A study published in BMJ Public Health (2026) examines maternal and neonatal outcomes of caesarean deliveries at a resource-limited tribal hospital run by the Tribal Health Initiative (THI) in the Eastern Ghats of India. The research explores the indications for caesarean sections, obstetric surgical practices and associated maternal and neonatal outcomes, highlighting the critical role of accessible and quality emergency obstetric care in underserved tribal regions. Given the significant disparities in caesarean section rates between tribal and non-tribal populations in India, the study contributes valuable evidence on providing safe maternal healthcare in resource-constrained settings. The research underscores the importance of strengthening healthcare delivery systems to address maternal and newborn health needs among marginalised communities.

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